Los sistemas de gestión predial: diferencias en eficiencia técnica y brechas tecnológicas en los tambos de Uruguay

Federico García Suárez; Gabriela Pérez Quesada

doi:10.52292/j.estudecon.2019.1661

Autores/as

Federico García Suárez Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía.Uruguay
Gabriela Pérez Quesada Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía.Uruguay

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2019.1661

Palabras clave:

eﬁciencia técnica, brechas tecnológicas, meta-frontera, producción de leche

Resumen

El presente estudio analiza las diferencias tecnológicas entre dos grupos de productores de leche, familiares (PF) y con manejo empresarial (PME). Para obtener estimaciones de eﬁ ciencia técnica comparables entre los dos grupos se utiliza la metodología de meta-fronteras. Aunque los PME son técnicamente más eﬁ cientes que los PF (0.702 y 0.487, respectivamente) ambos grupos podrían obtener un mayor nivel de productividad mejorando su eﬁ ciencia técnica. Además, cada no de los grupos opera bajo diferentes condiciones tecnológicas. El valor promedio del meta-ratio es 0.911 para los PME y 0.807 para los PF. Por lo tanto, los PME deberían invertir en nuevas tecnologías para reducir la brecha tecnológica, mientras que los PF podrían implementar las prácticas y tecnologías prevalecientes que están siendo usadas por los PME.

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Citas

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