Impacto de la implementación de un servicio de atención de emergencias sobre las muertes por accidentes de tránsito: el caso del SAME en la provincia de Buenos Aires.

Ivana Benzaquén; Nicolás Epele; Mariana Marchionni

doi:10.52292/j.estudecon.2023.3056

Autores/as

Ivana Benzaquén Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-667X
Nicolás Epele Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-737X
Mariana Marchionni Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS), IIE-FCE, Universidad Nacional de La Plata y CONICET, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-056X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2023.3056

Palabras clave:

Servicio de emergencias, SAME, Defunciones por accidentes de tránsito, Seguridad vial, Diferencias en diferencias, Evaluación de impacto

Resumen

Este trabajo evalúa el impacto de la implementación del Servicio de Atención Médica de Emergencias (SAME) en la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, sobre las muertes por accidentes viales. A partir de información mensual de accidentes de tránsito de los 135 municipios de la provincia para los años 2016, 2017 y 2018, se explota la variabilidad en el momento de implementación entre los municipios y el hecho de que algunos nunca adoptaron el servicio para identificar el efecto promedio de la intervención en los municipios con SAME mediante la metodología de Diferencias en Diferencias. El principal resultado es que la incorporación del SAME produjo una reducción promedio del 19% en la tasa de defunciones cada mil accidentados con respecto a su línea de base.

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