Capital humano, calidad educativa y crecimiento económico

Silvina Elías

doi:10.52292/j.estudecon.2004.862

Autores/as

Silvina Elías Universidad Nacional del Sur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2004.862

Palabras clave:

Capital humano, Crecimiento económico, Calidad educativa.

Resumen

En la reciente literatura acerca del crecimiento económico se ha asignado especial énfasis a la formación de capital humano en el crecimiento económico de las naciones.El objetivo del trabajo es profundizar la investigación de la importancia de la calidad en la formación del capital humano y su influencia en el crecimiento económico. A tal fin, se realizará un análisis de panel de datos y uno de cross-section en el período 1960-2000 para una muestra de países, clasificandólos de acuerdo a las diferencias en los niveles de ingreso. Es que se intenta evaluar si la calidad del capital humano como factor explicativo del crecimiento varía en los distintos países según los niveles de ingreso per cápita.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Arrow, K.J.(1962): "The Economic Implications of learning by doing", Review of Economic Studies, 29, Jun, pp.155-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2295952

Azariadis, C. y Drazen, A. (1990): "Threshold Externalities in Economic Development". Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90, pp 501-526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2937797

Barro, R. (1990): "Government Spending in a Single model of Endogenous Growth", Journal of Political Economy, 98,5, pp.103-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261726

Barro, R. (1991): " Economic Growth in a cross section of Countries", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. CVI, May. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2937943

Barro, R. (1995): Determinants of Economic Growth: a Cross-Country Empirical Study, Massachusets, MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w5698

Barro, R. (1998): Human Capital and Growth in Cross-Country Regressions, Harvard University Press.

Barro, R. (2000): Education and Economic Growth, Harvard University Press.

Barro, R. and Jong-Wha Lee (1993): " International comparisons of Educational Attainment", Journal of Monetary Economics, 32, pp.363-394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90023-9

Barro, R. and Jong-Wha Lee (1998): "Schooling Quality in a cross section of Countries", Development Discussion Paper, N° 659, Harvard College.

Barro, R. and Jong-Wha Lee (2000): International comparisons of Educational Attainment. Updates and Implications, Harvard University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w7911

Barro, R and Sala-i-Martin X. (1991): "Convergence across States and Regions", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, pp.107-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2534639

Barro, R and Sala-i-Martin X. (1992) , "Convergence", Journal of Political Economy 100,(2), April. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261816

Becker, G.(1964): "Human Capital", Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press. (Traducción Castellana, Alianza Universidad textos, Madrid,1985).

Benhabib, J. y Spiegel, M (1994): "The role of Human capital in Economic Development. Evidence from aggregate cross-country data", Journal of Monetary Economics, 34, pp.143-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(94)90047-7

Calero, J. y Martínez Bonal, X., (1999): Política educativa y gasto público en educación. Ed.Pomares-Corredor, Barcelona.

Card, D. y Krueger, A.(1992): "Does school quality matter? Returns to Education and the characteristics of public schools in the United States", Journal of Political Economy, 100.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261805

De la Fuente and R. Domenech (2000): " Human Capital in Growth Regressions: How much difference does data quality make? OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 262.

De la Fuente, A. y Da Rocha J. (1996): "Capital humano y crecimiento: Un panorama de la evidencia empírica y algunos resultados para la OCDE", Moneda y crédito, N° 203, pp.43-84.

Elías, S. y Fernández, M. (1999): "Determinantes del Crecimiento Económico: Un estudio empírico para Latinoamérica", Anales de la XXXIV Reunión Anual de la Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, Rosario, Argentina.

Gemmel, N. (1996): "Evaluating the impacts of human capital stocks and accumulation on Economic Growth: some new evidence", Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 58(I), pp.9-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1996.mp58001002.x

Hanushek, E. y Kim, D.(1995): "Schooling, Labor Force quality, and Economic Growth", NBER Working Paper N° 5399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w5399

Heyneman, S. y Loxley, W.(1983): " The effect of primary school quality on academic achievement across twenty nine high and low income countries." American Journal of Sociology, 88, May. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/227799

Klenow, P. y Rodriguez-Clare A.(1997): "The Neoclassical Revival in Growth Economics: Has it gone too far?", NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12, pp.73-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/654324

Laing D., Palivos,T. and Wang P.(1995) : "Learning, Matching and Growth", Review of Economic Studies, 62, pp.115-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2297844

Laitner, J.(1993): " Long-run Growth and Human Capital", Canadian Journal of Economics, XXVI, Nov, pp.796-814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/135821

Lau,L., Jamison, D. and Louat,F.(1991) : "Education and productivity in developing countries: an aggregate production function approach, Report N° 612, WPS.

Levine,R. and Renelt D.(1992):" A sensivity analysis of cross-country Growth Regressions.".American Economic Review, 82, N°4, pp.942-63.

Mankiw, N.G., Romer, D. y Weil, D.N.(1992): "A Contribution to the empirics of Economic Growth", Quarterly Journal of Economics, (107), 3, pp.407- 437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477

Psacharopoulos G. y Ariagada M(1986): "The educational composition of the labor force: An international comparison", International Labor Review, 125, pp.561-574.

Ray, D.(1998):"Development Economics", Princeton University Press, U.S.A.

Rebelo, S.(1991): "Long-run Policy Analysis and Long-run Growth", Journal of Political Economy, 99, pp.500-522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261764

Romer, P.(1986): "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth", Journal of Political Economy, 94, pp.1002-1037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261420

Romer, P.(1986): "Capital Accumulation in the Theory of Long-run Growth", Robert Barro (Ed.), Modern Business Cycle Theory (Cambridge: Harvard University Press), 51-127.

Romer, P.(1990): "Endogenous Technological Change", Journal of Political Economy, 98, partII. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w3210

Romer, P.(1994): "The Origins of Endogenous Growth", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8, N°1, pp.3-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.8.1.3

Schultz T.(1961): "Inversión en Capital Humano". La economía en 1961, Mayor Mayor, P. Madrid.

Solow, R.(1956): "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth", Quartely Journal of Economics, 70, 1, pp.65-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1884513

Solow, R.(1994): "Perspectives on Growth Theory", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8, 1, pp.45-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.8.1.45

Stokey, N.(1991): "Human Capital, Product Quality and Growth", Quartely Journal of Economics, 106, (2), pp.587-616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2937948

Tamura, R., (1995): "Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth." The Economics of human behavior, Tomassi M and Ierulli, K.Ed. Cambridge.

Topel, R. (1999): "Labor Markets and Economic Growth". En O.C. Ashenfelter and D.Cards(eds) Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3C, North Holland, Amsterdam. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4463(99)30035-3

Utrera,G.(1999): "El Crecimiento Económico en Latinoamérica", Anales de la Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, Rosario, Argentina.

World Bank (2000): World Development Indicators, CD Rom.

Young A.(1995):, "The tyranny of numbers: confronting the statistical realities of the East Assian Growth experience. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), pp.641-680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2946695