Esta é uma versão desatualizada publicada em 2021-12-14. Leia a versão mais recente.

The extent of upskilling of the argentine labor market: a simple analysis

Autores

  • Alexis S. Esposto Swinburne University of Technology
  • Luis Federico Giménez Universidad Nacional de Cuyo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2011.776

Palavras-chave:

labor force, employment change, knowledge Intensity

Resumo

Over the last three decades the labor market of most developed countries have experienced a sustained period of upskilling. This means an overall increase in the skill requirement of jobs determined by the demand for skilled labor. This suggests that their labor demand has become more skill intensive, shifting towards skilled workers relatively to unskilled workers. An analysis of job growth of the Argentine labor market between 1997 and 2009 using data from the EPH, evidences a process of deskilling over this period, with serious implications in terms of competitiveness and about issues related to increasing social and economic inequality.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ABS, (1997), "Australian Standard Classification of Occupations. Second Edition", cat. (1220.0), Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra.

Acemoglu, D., (2002), "Technical Change, Inequality. and the Labor Market", Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 40. (1), pp. 7-72.

Aungles, P., Dearde, L., Karmel, T. and Ryan, C., (1993), "Through a Rear-View Mirror Darkly: Occupational Change. 1971-1986". Australian Bulletin of Labor. vol. 19. no. 2. pp. 97-113.

Berman, E., Bound, J. and Machin, S., (1998), "Implications of Skill Biased Technological Change: International Evidence", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 113, (4), pp. 1245-1279.

Colecchia, A. and Papaconstantinou., G., (1996), "The Evolution of Skills in OECD Countries and the Role of Technology", STI Working Paper 1996/8, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris

Commonwealth of Australia, (2002), "Safety Net Review - Wages 2001-2002", Commonwealth Submission, Department of Employment and Workplace Relations, Canberra.

Cully. M., (1999), "A More or Less Skilled Workforce? Changes in the Occupational Composition of Employment 1993 to 1999", Australian Bulletin of Labor, Vol. 25, (2), pp. 98-104.

Dunlop, Y. and Sheehan, P., (1998), "Technology. Skills and the Changing Nature of Work", in Sheehan, P. and Tegart, G. (eds), Working for the Future: Technology and Employment in the Global Knowledge Economy, Victoria University Press, Melbourne.

Esposto, A., (2008a), "Dimensions of Earnings Inequality in the Labor Market: The Australian Experience", VDM Verlag Dr Müller, Saarbrücken, Germany.

Esposto, A., (2008b), "Skill: An Elusive and Ambiguous Concept in Labor Market Studies", Australian Bulletin of Labor, Vol. 34, (1), pp. 100-124

Esposto, A. and Tohmé, F., (2009), "Drifting Apart: The Divergent Development Paths of Argentina and Australia", VDM Verlag Dr Müller, Saarbrücken, Germany.

Esposto, A., and Abbott, M., (2011), "Human Capital: A Comparative Study of the Skill and Knowledge intensity of Work in Australia and New Zealand", The New Zealand Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol. 9, (1), pp. 25-45.

Gasparini, L., (2010), "Argentina experimentó un fracaso distributivo como pocos países en el mundo". Disponible en: http://www.clarin.com/zona/Argentina-experimento-fracaso-distributivo-paises_0_313168824.html, accessed 21 August, 2010.

Gasparini, L. and Cicowiez, M., (2007), "The Socio-Economic Conditions in Argentina", paper presented to John Fogarty Seminar, University of Buenos Aires, 26-27 April.

Gerchunoff, P. and Fajgelbaum, P., (2005), "Two Distant Cousins: An Essay on the Comparative Economic History of Argentina and Australia", Fundación PENT, Buenos Aires.

Gerchunoff, P. and Fajgelbaum, P., (2006), "Por Que Argentina No Fue Australia? Una Hipótesis Sobre un Cambio de Rumbo", Siglo XXI Ediciones, Buenos Aires.

INDEC, (2003), "La Nueva Encuesta Permanente de Hogares de Argentina", Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, Buenos Aires, Disponible en: www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/4/Metodologia_EPHContinua. pdf, accessed 4 May 2010.

INDEC, (2009), "Ponderación de la muestra y tratamiento de los valores faltantes en lasvariables de ingreso en la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares", Encuesta Permanente de Hogares, Dirección de Metodología Estadística - Dirección de Encuesta Permanente de Hogares, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, Buenos Aires, Disponible en: www.indec.gov.ar, accessed 10 May 2010,

Keating, M., (2003), "The Labor Market and Inequality", Australian Economic Review, Vol. 36, (4), pp. 374-396.

Pappas, N.. (2001), 'Earnings Inequality and Skill'. in Borland, J., Gregory, B. and Sheehan, P. (eds), Work Rich. Work Poor: Inequality and Economic Change in Australia, Centre for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University, Melbourne.

Müller, A. and Lavopa, A., (2007), "Un Sistema de Análisis del Mercado de Trabajo Argentino. mediante Técnicas de Insumo-Producto", Centro de Estudios sobre Población. Empleo y Desarrollo, Buenos Aires, Disponible en: http://www.econ.uba.ar/www/institutos/economia/Ceped/publicaciones/dts/DT10%20%20Muller%20Lavopa.pdf, accessed 3 August 2010.

OECD, (1996), "Technology. Productivity and Job Creation", Vols 1 and 2, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.

Sheehan P., (2001), "The Causes of Increased Earnings Inequality: The International Literature". in Borland. J., Gregory, B. and Sheehan, P. (eds.), Work Rich. Work Poor: Inequality and Economic Change in Australia, Victoria University, Melbourne.

VandenHeuvel, A. and Wooden, M., (2000), "Diversity in Employment Arrangements", in Mangan, J. (ed.) Understanding and Reducing Unemployment: National and State Perspectives, Office of Economic and Statistical Research, Queensland Treasury, Brisbane.

Wooden, M., (2000), "The Changing Skill Composition of Labor Demand,. Australian Bulletin of Labor, Vol. 26, (3). pp. 191-198.

Publicado

2011-10-03 — Atualizado em 2021-12-14

Versões

Como Citar

Esposto, A. S., & Giménez, L. F. (2021). The extent of upskilling of the argentine labor market: a simple analysis. Estudios económicos, 28(56), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2011.776 (Original work published 3º de outubro de 2011)

Edição

Seção

Artigos