Los valores y la ética en la ciencia económica

Luisa Montuschi

doi:10.52292/j.estudecon.2008.800

Autores

Luisa Montuschi UCEMA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2008.800

Palavras-chave:

Juicios de valor, Ética, Racionalidad

Resumo

A pesar de sus orígenes como parte de la filosofía moral hubo y hay una difícil relación entre la ciencia económica y la ética. La corriente predominante del pensamiento económico, inspirada sobre todo por la obra de Milton Friedman, sostiene que debe existir una economía positiva libre de juicios de valor. Pero otros prestigiosos economistas presentan un punto de vista opuesto al sostener la necesidad de una más fructífera relación entre ambas disciplinas. Las cuestiones morales se presentan con frecuencia en el análisis económico y no parece razonable la pretensión de presentar a la ciencia económica como neutral en cuestiones valorativas. Además, cabe preguntarse si la economía de mercado necesita de un comportamiento ético para ser sostenible. El concepto de racionalidad pertinente para la disciplina no puede ser el llamado modelo clásico de racionalidad y debería adoptarse un concepto más integrador que vincule fines y medios.

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